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Nvidia

SPublicFounded 1993🇺🇸Santa Clara, California
CEO

Jensen Huang

Data verified as of Jul 12, 2026

Summary

Nvidia, founded in 1993 by Jensen Huang, Chris Malachowsky, and Curtis Priem, invented the modern GPU (GeForce 256, 1999) and then — via the 2006 CUDA platform — turned it into the engine of the AI revolution. It is now the world's most valuable company at $5.11 trillion (July 2026), having crossed $4T in July 2025 and $5T that October. Fiscal 2026 revenue hit $215.9B (+65%), and the momentum accelerated: Q1 FY2027 (ended April 2026) delivered a record $81.6B (+85% YoY) with data center revenue of $75.2B, and Q2 is guided to $91B. The Blackwell Ultra GB300 platform drove the ramp, and at GTC 2026 Huang declared the seven-chip Vera Rubin platform — Vera CPU, Rubin GPU, NVLink 6, and a newly integrated Groq 3 LPU — in full production, with partner systems arriving in H2 2026 and roughly $1 trillion in cumulative Blackwell-plus-Rubin orders projected through 2027. Nvidia has also become the AI buildout's central dealmaker: up to $100B invested in OpenAI to deploy at least 10 GW of Nvidia systems, up to $10B in Anthropic, a key role in the $500B Stargate project, and millions of GPUs committed to Meta. The China business is the big casualty — export restrictions triggered a $4.5B charge in 2025, and despite a December 2025 deal allowing H200 sales with a 25% cut to the US government, shipments remain stalled and Nvidia's 10-K calls the company effectively foreclosed from China's data-center market. Competition now comes less from AMD than from customers' own silicon: Google TPUs, AWS Trainium, and Broadcom-built custom ASICs.

Main Products

Blackwell Platform (GB200/GB300)

Nvidia's shipping flagship: rack-scale AI systems built around Blackwell and Blackwell Ultra GPUs — the GB300 NVL72 links 72 GPUs into one giant accelerator, delivering up to 50x better agentic-AI performance than Hopper per SemiAnalysis benchmarks. GB300 entered mass production in mid-2025 and has been the engine of record data-center revenue since.

GB300 shipping since September 2025; rack shipments projected to grow ~129% in 2026 to ~60k racks

Q1 FY2027 data-center revenue driven$75.2B (+92% YoY)
Performance vs HopperUp to 50x agentic-AI performance, 35x lower cost (SemiAnalysis InferenceX)
2026 rack shipments~60k GB300 racks projected (+~129%)

Vera Rubin Platform

In Development

Nvidia's next-generation seven-chip platform — Vera CPU, Rubin GPU, NVLink 6 switch, ConnectX-9, BlueField-4, Spectrum-6, and the Groq 3 LPU integrated after a December 2025 licensing deal. Rubin NVL72 racks train mixture-of-experts models with a quarter of the GPUs Blackwell needs and deliver up to 10x inference throughput per watt at a tenth the cost per token.

All seven chips declared in full production at GTC on March 16, 2026; partner systems and cloud instances (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, OCI, CoreWeave) available H2 2026

Training efficiencyMoE training with 1/4 the GPUs of Blackwell
InferenceUp to 10x throughput/watt at 1/10 cost per token
Partner availabilityH2 2026
GeForce RTX 50 Series

Blackwell-based gaming and creator GPUs, topped by the RTX 5090 ($1,999 MSRP, launched January 2025). FY2026 gaming revenue hit a record $16.0B, but supply to board partners was reportedly cut ~20% in 2026 to prioritize data-center silicon, pushing street prices 15–19% above MSRP.

Shipping but supply-constrained; DLSS 4.5 shipped and DLSS 5 previewed; no desktop refresh confirmed for 2026

FY2026 gaming revenue$16.0B (+41%, record)
FlagshipRTX 5090, $1,999 MSRP (street ~$3,050 amid shortages)
DRIVE & Jetson (Automotive + Robotics)

DRIVE AGX Thor and DRIVE Hyperion power L4-ready vehicles from BYD, Geely, Isuzu, and Nissan plus Hyundai/Kia and Uber robotaxi programs, while Jetson AGX Thor — the Blackwell-powered 'robot brain' released August 2025 with 7.5x the AI compute of Orin — is the standard compute platform for humanoid-robot makers including Figure, Boston Dynamics, Agility, and Amazon Robotics.

Jetson AGX Thor generally available since August 25, 2025 ($3,499 devkit); FY2026 automotive & robotics revenue a record $2.3B (+39%)

FY2026 automotive & robotics revenue$2.3B (+39%, record)
Jetson Thor vs Orin7.5x AI compute

What's Next

Vera Rubin systems reach customers

Rubin NVL72 racks and cloud instances become available from partners — AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, Oracle, CoreWeave, Lambda, Nebius, and Nscale — with the volume ramp building through Q4. The pace of this transition (while Blackwell keeps selling) is the single biggest thing to watch in AI hardware.

H2 2026

First gigawatt of the OpenAI deployment goes live

The first 1 GW of the ≥10 GW OpenAI partnership deploys on the Vera Rubin platform, unlocking the first tranche of Nvidia's up-to-$100B progressive investment.

H2 2026

Rubin Ultra NVL576

The mid-generation upgrade scales to 576 GPUs per ~600 kW rack with 15 exaflops of FP4 inference and 365 TB of fast memory — a rack so power-dense it will force data-center redesigns.

H2 2027

Feynman architecture with Rosa CPU

The generation after Rubin — announced on Nvidia's roadmap with advanced 3D chip stacking — keeps the annual-cadence data-center platform train running into 2028.

2028

Track Record

2 of 3 announced dates hit · 1 missed

Launch Vera Rubin in 2026

Target 2026 · Resolved Mar 16, 2026

All seven Vera Rubin platform chips were declared in full production at GTC on March 16, 2026 — ahead of analyst expectations of early 2027 — with partner systems available H2 2026 as planned on the March 2025 roadmap.

Hit

Resume AI chip sales to China after the April 2025 H20 license requirement

Target 2025 · Resolved Feb 25, 2026

Despite a December 2025 presidential decision allowing H200 sales to China with a 25% cut to the US government, shipments stalled in an interagency review while Beijing pushed buyers toward Huawei; Nvidia's FY2026 10-K (February 2026) declares the company effectively foreclosed from China's data-center market, and guidance assumes zero China revenue.

Missed

Ship Blackwell Ultra (GB300) in H2 2025

Target H2 2025 · Resolved Sep 30, 2025

GB300 entered mass production in June 2025 and servers began shipping in September 2025, on schedule — the ramp went smoothly by reusing GB200 infrastructure and drove record data-center revenue through FY2026.

Hit

Recent News

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Operations & Revenue

StatusOperational — historic growth, supply-constrained

Q1 FY2027 revenue grew 85% YoY to $81.6B with Q2 guided to $91B, and Jensen Huang projects roughly $1T in cumulative Blackwell-plus-Rubin orders through 2027. Supply remains the binding constraint — gaming GPU allocations were reportedly cut ~20% in 2026 to prioritize data center. Three risks dominate: China (the FY2026 10-K says Nvidia is effectively foreclosed from China's data-center market, and guidance assumes zero China revenue while the December 2025 H200 deal sits in interagency review); custom silicon (Google TPU, AWS Trainium, and Broadcom-built ASICs are a faster-growing threat than AMD); and AI-capex sustainability, with critics pointing to circular deals in which Nvidia invests in OpenAI, Anthropic, and CoreWeave, which in turn buy its chips.

Revenue Streams

Data center (compute + networking)

AI accelerators, rack-scale systems, and networking (NVLink, Spectrum-X, InfiniBand) for hyperscalers, AI clouds, and enterprises — $193.7B in FY2026 (+68%) and $75.2B in Q1 FY2027 alone, roughly 92% of company revenue.

Gaming / AI PC

GeForce RTX GPUs for gamers and creators — a record $16.0B in FY2026 (+41%), though supply is being deliberately constrained in favor of data-center production. From Q1 FY2027 this reports under the new 'Edge Computing' platform.

Professional visualization

RTX workstation GPUs and Omniverse for design, simulation, and digital twins — $3.2B in FY2026 (+70%).

Automotive & robotics

DRIVE autonomous-vehicle platforms (BYD, Geely, Nissan, Hyundai/Kia, Uber robotaxi partnerships) and Jetson robotics computers — $2.3B in FY2026 (+39%), the seed of what Huang calls the next trillion-dollar market.

Key Metrics

Employees

42,000 (as of Jan 25, 2026)

Est. Annual Revenue

$215.9B (FY2026, ended Jan 25, 2026, +65% YoY; net income $120.1B)

Market cap

$5.11T (Jul 10, 2026) — world's most valuable company

Latest quarterly revenue

$81.6B (Q1 FY2027, +85% YoY); Q2 guided to $91B

Data center revenue

$75.2B in Q1 FY2027 (+92% YoY; networking alone $14.8B, +199%)

AI accelerator market share

~80–85% of data-center AI accelerator revenue (2026 est.)

Gross margin

75.0% non-GAAP (Q1 FY2027)

Order book

~$1T in Blackwell + Rubin orders projected through 2027

CUDA developers

~6 million (GTC 2026)

Employees

42,000 (Jan 25, 2026)

Timeline

2026Record FY2026: $215.9B revenue, +65%

Fiscal 2026 (ended January 25, 2026) closes with revenue of $215.9B, data-center revenue of $193.7B (+68%), and GAAP net income of $120.1B, reported February 25, 2026.

2026GTC 2026: Vera Rubin platform in full production

On March 16, 2026, Jensen Huang announces all seven Vera Rubin chips in full production — ahead of analyst expectations of early 2027 — including the Groq 3 LPU integrated after a December 2025 licensing deal, and projects $1 trillion in Blackwell-plus-Rubin orders through 2027.

2026Q1 FY2027: $81.6B revenue, dividend raised 25x

The quarter ended April 26, 2026 sets records across the board — $81.6B revenue (+85% YoY), $75.2B data center — alongside an additional $80B buyback and a dividend increase from $0.01 to $0.25 per share. Q2 guidance: $91B, assuming zero China data-center revenue.

2025China export restrictions force a $4.5B charge

In April 2025 the US requires licenses for H20 exports to China, triggering a $4.5B charge. A December 2025 deal allowing H200 sales with a 25% cut to the US government stalls in interagency review; Nvidia's 10-K later declares the company effectively foreclosed from China's data-center market.

2025First company to $4T, then $5T

Nvidia becomes the first company to close above a $4 trillion market cap on July 10, 2025, and the first to reach $5 trillion on October 29, 2025.

2025Up to $100B OpenAI partnership for 10 GW of systems

On September 22, 2025, Nvidia and OpenAI announce a strategic partnership to deploy at least 10 gigawatts of Nvidia systems, with Nvidia investing up to $100B progressively as each gigawatt comes online — the first on Vera Rubin in H2 2026.

2023First chipmaker to a $1 trillion market cap

The ChatGPT-driven AI boom sends Nvidia past $1T in June 2023, as data-center GPU demand outstrips supply industry-wide.

2022Hopper H100 enters full production

The H100 data-center GPU, announced at GTC in March 2022, reaches full production in September — the chip that would power the first generation of large language models.

2012AlexNet ignites the deep-learning era on Nvidia GPUs

AlexNet, trained on Nvidia GPUs, wins the ImageNet competition by a landslide — the moment deep learning took off, with CUDA as its foundation.

2006CUDA launches — the software moat

Nvidia releases CUDA, a parallel-computing platform that lets developers run general-purpose code on GPUs — the billion-dollar gamble that made GPUs the substrate of modern AI and now counts ~6 million developers.

1999IPO and the GeForce 256, 'the world's first GPU'

Nvidia lists on Nasdaq in January 1999 at $12/share, raising $42M, and in October ships the GeForce 256 — the first chip marketed as a GPU, integrating transform and lighting on-die.

1993Founded by Huang, Malachowsky, and Priem

Nvidia is founded on April 5, 1993 — famously planned at a Denny's in East San Jose — and backed by about $20M in venture capital from Sequoia Capital, Sutter Hill Ventures, and others.

Funding

RoundDateAmountInvestorsSource
Venture capital1993~$20MSequoia Capital, Sutter Hill Ventures, others
IPO (Nasdaq)Jan 1999$42M (3.5M shares at $12)Public markets (Nasdaq: NVDA)