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Helsing

APrivateFounded 2021🇩🇪Munich, Germany
CEO

Torsten Reil & Gundbert Scherf (co-CEOs)

Data verified as of Jul 18, 2026

Summary

Helsing is a Munich-based defense technology company founded in 2021 by Torsten Reil, Gundbert Scherf and Niklas Köhler, chaired and heavily backed by Spotify founder Daniel Ek. It began as an AI-software company and has expanded into a full-stack, multi-domain defense manufacturer: the HX-2 X-wing strike drone, the Altra reconnaissance-strike software platform, the Centaur AI fighter pilot (which flew a Saab Gripen E in world-first beyond-visual-range trials in June 2025), the Cirra electronic-warfare AI for Germany's Eurofighter EK, the SG-1 Fathom underwater glider running the Lura acoustic AI, and the CA-1 Europa autonomous combat aircraft being built by its subsidiary Grob Aircraft. Its drones are combat-deployed in Ukraine, where it says it delivers several hundred HX-2s per month against a 6,000-unit order, though Bloomberg and WELT reporting has questioned the drone's frontline accuracy and pricing. Riding Europe's rearmament wave, Helsing won an initial €269M Bundeswehr loitering-munition contract in February 2026 (framework up to ~€1B over seven years) and a €258M AI electronic-warfare contract for the Eurofighter with Saab Germany. In the UK, its Plymouth 'Resilience Factory' builds SG-1 Fathom gliders for the Royal Navy's Atlantic Bastion undersea-surveillance program under a £350M investment commitment. Acquisitions of Grob Aircraft (June 2025) and Australian AUV maker Blue Ocean (October 2025) gave it aircraft and maritime manufacturing muscle. In July 2026 it closed a $1.8B Series E at an ~$18B valuation led by Dragoneer with Lightspeed — Europe's largest defense-startup round — making it Germany's most valuable startup while remaining predominantly European-owned. Japan's Ground Self-Defense Force signed an initial HX-2 agreement in May 2026, and the drone entered US Army evaluation at Flytrap 5.0. The next proof points are the CA-1 Europa's first flight in early 2027 and Fathom's full operational capability with the Royal Navy by end-2026.

Main Products

HX-2

HX-2

In Production

Electrically propelled X-wing precision strike drone (loitering munition) with onboard AI that keeps hunting and re-identifying targets through GPS denial and jamming, with a human on the loop for critical decisions. Software-defined and built for low-cost mass production; combat-deployed in Ukraine and ordered by the Bundeswehr.

Combat-deployed in Ukraine (several hundred/month); €269M initial Bundeswehr contract Feb 2026; Japan initial agreement May 2026; accuracy criticized in WELT/Bloomberg reporting, disputed by Helsing

RangeUp to 100 km
Top speed~220 km/h (136 mph)
Ukraine delivery rateSeveral hundred per month (Jan 2026)

Altra

Active

Reconnaissance-strike software platform that fuses feeds from many drones into a single battlefield picture and coordinates swarming strikes. Acts as the command-and-control layer above HX-2 and other unmanned systems, and is deployed in Ukraine.

In operational use with HX-2/HF-1 operations in Ukraine

FunctionMulti-drone reconnaissance-strike coordination and swarm C2
Centaur

Centaur

Flight-Tested

AI air-combat agent ('AI fighter pilot') trained by reinforcement learning at massive scale. In Saab's Project Beyond it took control of a Gripen E fighter over the Baltic in May–June 2025 — a publicly claimed world first for AI flying a real fighter in beyond-visual-range combat scenarios — and is the native autonomy stack for the CA-1 Europa.

Three Gripen E test flights completed May 28–June 3, 2025, incl. BVR trials against a crewed Gripen D; further trials continue under Project Beyond

MilestoneFirst AI agent to fly a fighter jet in BVR combat scenarios (Gripen E, June 2025)
Cirra

Cirra

Under Contract

AI electronic-warfare software that uses deep learning to classify unknown radar emitters and infer their intent in real time. Being integrated into Saab's Arexis EW suite for Germany's 15 Eurofighter EK electronic-combat jets under a €258M contract signed November 2025, replacing Tornado ECR capability around 2030.

€258M three-year integration contract with Saab Germany signed 19 Nov 2025; Eurofighter EK service ~2030

Contract value€258M over three years (Nov 2025)
Fleet15 Luftwaffe Eurofighter EK aircraft by ~2030
SG-1 Fathom (with Lura)

SG-1 Fathom (with Lura)

In Trials / Early Production

A ~2 m, ~60 kg autonomous underwater glider that patrols for up to three months running Lura, a 'large acoustic model' trained on decades of ocean sound to detect and classify ships and submarines. Deployable in swarms as affordable persistent undersea surveillance; built in Plymouth for the Royal Navy's Atlantic Bastion program.

At-sea trials completed 2025 incl. Royal Navy swarm deployments in the Hebridean Sea; Plymouth factory producing since Nov 2025; full operational capability targeted end-2026

EnduranceUp to ~3 months submerged patrol
Size~2 m long, ~60 kg, containerized and rail-launchable
CA-1 Europa

CA-1 Europa

In Development

An autonomous combat aircraft in the three-to-five-tonne class, developed and built by Helsing subsidiary Grob Aircraft in Bavaria and natively flown by the Centaur AI. Unveiled September 2025; at ILA Berlin 2026 Helsing added a dedicated CA-1EA electronic-attack variant alongside the CA-1KA kinetic-attack version, pitching the only all-European 'wingman' answer to systems like the EA-18G Growler.

Full-scale design revealed Sep 2025; CA-1EA EW variant unveiled at ILA Berlin Jun 2026; first flight targeted early 2027 (optionally piloted), IOC 2029 (KA) / 2031 (EA)

First flight targetEarly 2027 (optionally-piloted configuration)
Service entry targets2029 (CA-1KA kinetic attack), 2031 (CA-1EA electronic attack)

What's Next

SG-1 Fathom reaches full operational capability with the Royal Navy

After Hebridean Sea swarm trials and the December 2025 launch of the UK's Atlantic Bastion undersea-surveillance network, hundreds of Plymouth-built Fathom gliders are to reach full operational capability by the end of 2026. Watch for the first sustained North Atlantic ASW patrols and any follow-on orders from other NATO navies.

Q4 2026

CA-1 Europa (CA-1KA) first flight

The Grob-built autonomous combat aircraft is slated to fly for the first time in early 2027 in an optionally-piloted configuration with a Grob test pilot aboard. A successful maiden flight would validate Helsing's bet that a software company can field a combat aircraft in under four years and keep the 2029 IOC credible.

Q1 2027

Cirra/Arexis Eurofighter EK integration work completes

The €258M contract with Saab Germany runs three years from its November 2025 signing, embedding Cirra's AI emitter-classification into the Arexis suite so 15 Eurofighter EK jets can replace the Tornado in the electronic-attack role by ~2030. Watch for flight-test milestones of AI-enhanced EW on the Eurofighter and any expansion beyond the initial 15 aircraft.

2028

CA-1KA initial operating capability

Helsing targets 2029 initial operating capability for the kinetic-attack CA-1, with the CA-1EA electronic-attack variant to follow in 2031 — positioning it against Airbus's Wingman and US collaborative combat aircraft for German and allied orders. Watch whether Germany commits launch funding and how the Hensoldt sensor package matures.

2029

Recent News

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Operations & Revenue

StatusScaling rapidly across air, land and sea

Helsing is in aggressive expansion mode: HX-2 production runs at a Resilience Factory in southern Germany (designed for ~1,000 drones/month) with several hundred delivered monthly to Ukraine, a second factory in Plymouth builds SG-1 Fathom gliders for the Royal Navy, and Grob Aircraft in Bavaria is building the CA-1 Europa. It won its first large Bundeswehr strike-drone contract in February 2026 and reportedly closed a $1.2B round at ~$18B in May 2026. The company faces persistent scrutiny — Bloomberg (April 2025) and WELT (2026) reported allegations of overpricing and poor HX-2 frontline accuracy, and Bloomberg reported in January 2026 that Ukraine had paused further orders, which Helsing publicly disputed, citing active demand from six Ukrainian units.

Revenue Streams

Strike drones (HX-2 / HF-1)

Sales of loitering munitions to Germany (€269M initial Bundeswehr contract, framework up to ~€1B), Ukraine (6,000-unit HX-2 order plus 4,000 HF-1), and new export customers — Japan's JGSDF signed an initial HX-2 agreement in May 2026 and the US Army evaluated HX-2 at Flytrap 5.0.

AI software integration for combat aircraft

Software contracts embedding Helsing AI into European platforms: the €258M Cirra electronic-warfare integration with Saab's Arexis suite for 15 Eurofighter EK jets, plus AI-backbone work for the Franco-German-Spanish FCAS program.

Maritime autonomy (SG-1 Fathom / Lura)

Underwater surveillance-as-a-capability for the UK's Atlantic Bastion North Atlantic ASW network, with gliders produced at the Plymouth Resilience Factory; the Blue Ocean acquisition adds Australian AUV manufacturing and AUKUS-adjacent opportunities.

Aircraft manufacturing (Grob Aircraft)

Grob's existing composite trainer-aircraft business plus development of the CA-1 Europa autonomous combat aircraft (kinetic-attack and electronic-attack variants) at Tussenhausen, Bavaria.

Key Metrics

Employees

~900 (as of 2025, excl. ~275 at Grob Aircraft subsidiary)

Est. Annual Revenue

Not disclosed. Last filed German annual accounts showed €9.6M revenue (2023, up 721% YoY); Sacra estimates €85–120M in annual recurring revenue from government contracts for FY2025 — still small relative to the ~$18B valuation, though the Feb 2026 Bundeswehr framework (up to ~€1B) and €258M Eurofighter contract point to a step change from 2026.

Valuation

~$18B (July 2026 $1.8B Series E)

Total raised

~€1.36B through Series D, plus reported $1.2B May 2026 round

HX-2 deliveries to Ukraine

Several hundred drones/month (Jan 2026), against a 6,000-unit order

Bundeswehr HX-2 contract

€269M initial (Feb 2026), framework capped at ~€1B over 7 years

Eurofighter EK EW contract

€258M over 3 years with Saab Germany (Cirra AI, 15 aircraft)

UK investment commitment

£350M (Trinity House Agreement), incl. Plymouth 'Resilience Factory' opened Nov 2025

Employees

~900 (2025), plus ~275 at Grob Aircraft subsidiary

Estimated ARR

€85–120M (FY2025, Sacra estimate — company does not disclose)

Timeline

2026First major Bundeswehr strike-drone contract

In February 2026 the Bundestag budget committee approves an initial €269M contract for Helsing's HX-2 (alongside a Stark award, €536M combined), with a framework capped at ~€1B per company over seven years — Germany's first large-scale armed-drone procurement, partly to equip its new brigade in Lithuania. In January, Bloomberg reporting on alleged HX-2 flaws and suspended Ukrainian orders was publicly disputed by Helsing.

2026$1.8B Series E at $18B valuation; CA-1 Electronic Attack variant

On July 13, 2026 Helsing formally closed a $1.8B Series E at an ~$18B valuation — Europe's largest defense-startup round — led by Dragoneer with Lightspeed, Iconiq, Growth Equity at Goldman Sachs Alternatives, JPMorganChase, CPP Investments, General Catalyst, Plural and StepStone, saying demand far exceeded the allocation while the company stayed predominantly European-owned (an earlier $1.2B figure had been reported by the FT in May). Japan's JGSDF also signed an initial HX-2 agreement, and at ILA Berlin in June Helsing unveiled the CA-1EA electronic-attack variant (service target 2031) alongside the CA-1KA kinetic variant flying in early 2027.

20256,000 additional strike drones for Ukraine

In February 2025 Helsing announces it will produce 6,000 HX-2 strike drones for Ukraine, on top of 4,000 earlier HF-1 drones funded by Germany. Production runs at its RF-1 Resilience Factory in southern Germany.

2025SG-1 Fathom and Lura maritime AI unveiled

In May 2025 Helsing reveals the SG-1 Fathom autonomous underwater glider and Lura, a 'large acoustic model' trained on ocean-sound archives to detect ships and submarines. Swarms of the gliders are pitched as persistent, affordable undersea surveillance.

2025Centaur AI flies a Saab Gripen E

Between May 28 and June 3, 2025, Helsing's Centaur AI agent takes control of a Gripen E over the Baltic in Saab's 'Project Beyond' — a publicly claimed world first for an AI agent flying a fighter in beyond-visual-range combat scenarios, including trials against a crewed Gripen D.

2025€600M Series D at €12B and Grob Aircraft acquisition

In June 2025 Helsing raises €600M led by Prima Materia at a ~€12B valuation, becoming Europe's most valuable defense startup. The same month it acquires Bavarian manufacturer Grob Aircraft (~275 employees) to build its own aircraft.

2025CA-1 Europa autonomous combat aircraft unveiled

In September 2025 Helsing presents the CA-1 Europa, a roughly four-tonne-class uncrewed combat aircraft developed with Grob, natively flown by the Centaur AI stack. First flight is targeted for 2027 and service entry for 2029.

2025Blue Ocean acquisition and €258M Eurofighter EW contract

In October 2025 Helsing acquires Australian AUV specialist Blue Ocean Marine Tech Systems to mass-produce underwater vehicles. On November 19 it signs a €258M, three-year contract with Saab Germany to integrate its Cirra AI into the Arexis electronic-warfare suite for 15 Luftwaffe Eurofighter EK jets; it also opens its first UK factory in Plymouth.

2024€450M Series C at €4.9B valuation

In July 2024 Helsing raises €450M led by General Catalyst with Elad Gil, Accel, Saab, Lightspeed, Plural and Greenoaks, at a ~€4.9B valuation. Funds target NATO's eastern flank and European sovereignty capabilities.

2024HX-2 strike drone unveiled

On December 2, 2024 Helsing unveils the HX-2, an electrically propelled X-wing loitering munition with ~100 km range and onboard AI for jamming-resistant terminal guidance. It is designed for low-cost mass production at Helsing's 'Resilience Factories'.

2023Saab partnership and €209M Series B

In September 2023 Helsing raises a €209M Series B led by General Catalyst, with Saab taking a €75M strategic stake (~5%). The Saab alliance embeds Helsing's AI into Gripen and Eurofighter programs and later spawns the Centaur flight trials.

2021Founded in Munich with €100M from Daniel Ek

Torsten Reil, Gundbert Scherf and Niklas Köhler found Helsing to build AI software for European defense and democracies. In November 2021, Daniel Ek's Prima Materia leads a €100M round, triggering the first Spotify artist boycotts.

Funding

RoundDateAmountInvestorsSource
Series ANov 2021€100MPrima Materia (Daniel Ek)
Series BSep 2023€209MGeneral Catalyst (lead), Saab (€75M strategic investment)
Series CJul 2024€450M at ~€4.9B valuationGeneral Catalyst (lead), Elad Gil, Accel, Saab, Lightspeed, Plural, Greenoaks
Series DJun 2025€600M at ~€12B valuationPrima Materia (lead)
Series EJul 2026$1.8B at ~$18B valuationDragoneer (lead), Lightspeed, Iconiq, Growth Equity at Goldman Sachs Alternatives, JPMorganChase, CPP Investments, General Catalyst, Plural, StepStone