AST SpaceMobile is building a direct-to-cell satellite network designed to connect standard smartphones to space-based 4G and 5G service without special hardware. After proving the concept with BlueWalker 3 and launching BlueBird 1-6, the company has 10 satellites in orbit after the successful June 17, 2026 SpaceX Falcon 9 launch of BlueBird 8, 9 and 10 — its first multi-satellite mission — alongside nearly 60 mobile-network-operator partners covering more than 3 billion subscribers and its first meaningful revenue from gateway deliveries, MNO milestones, and government work. In April 2026 the FCC granted AST commercial Supplemental Coverage from Space authority for a constellation of up to 248 satellites — its first U.S. operating license for direct-to-device service. BlueBird 7 was lost after an April 2026 New Glenn upper-stage issue, but AST has ramped manufacturing to as many as six fully equipped satellites per month across two Midland, Texas sites — keeping its target of roughly 45 BlueBirds in orbit during 2026 on track, with BlueBird 11-33 already in production and BlueBirds 11-13 set to launch in the first half of August 2026.
Space-based cellular broadband network using BlueBird satellites with massive phased array antennas (up to ~2,400 sq ft on Block 2 satellites). Connects directly to standard, unmodified 4G LTE and 5G smartphones — no special handset required. Block 2 satellites (starting with BlueBird 6) weigh ~6,100 kg and can deliver up to 120 Mbps. The full constellation of ~90 satellites will provide continuous global coverage, eliminating cellular dead zones worldwide.
10 satellites are currently in orbit after the successful June 17, 2026 SpaceX Falcon 9 launch of BlueBird 8, 9 and 10, with BlueBird 1-5 enabling non-continuous service tests and BlueBird 6 validating the larger Block 2 architecture (BlueBird 7 was deorbited following an April launch-vehicle insertion anomaly). AST can now build up to six BlueBirds per month, has BlueBird 11-37 in production (BlueBird 11-13 set to launch in the first half of August 2026), and is targeting roughly 45 satellites in orbit during 2026.
Satellites in Orbit10 (BlueBird 8-10 launched Jun 17, 2026)
Target Constellation~90 for continuous coverage in key markets; FCC-licensed for up to 248 satellites
Block 2 Antenna Size~2,400 sq ft
Max Speed (Block 2)Up to 120 Mbps
Orbital Altitude~500–527 km
What's Next
Sustain launch cadence toward ~45 satellites in 2026
With BlueBird 8, 9 and 10 successfully launched on June 17, 2026, the next three BlueBirds (11, 12 and 13) are targeted to launch on a SpaceX Falcon 9 from Cape Canaveral in the first half of August 2026 — as of early July, BlueBird 11 was en route from AST's Midland, Texas facility to Cape Canaveral, with 12 and 13 to follow. AST is sustaining up-to-six-per-month manufacturing (BlueBird 11-37 in production/assembly) and using SpaceX/Blue Origin launch slots to reach roughly 45 satellites in orbit during 2026 and enable continuous coverage in key markets.
August 2026 (BB11-13); ~45 satellites by end of 2026
Launch Canadian commercial service with TELUS
Begin text, voice, and data coverage in remote Canadian regions through the TELUS partnership — TELUS has both a commercial agreement and a direct equity stake in AST — using standard smartphones and TELUS-backed ground infrastructure, with service targeted for late 2026 (complementing existing Canadian partner Bell).
Late 2026
Convert defense wins into task orders (HALO Europa + SHIELD)
Deliver SDA's Europa Track 2 demonstration using AST's commercial satellites for tactical direct-to-device communications, and begin competing for task orders under the Missile Defense Agency's SHIELD / 'Golden Dome' IDIQ prime position won in January 2026 — establishing AST SpaceMobile USA as a repeatable defense contractor.
AST SpaceMobile priced a private offering of $1.0 billion of 1.625% convertible senior notes due 2034 on July 15, with an initial conversion price of about $79.57 per share, a capped-call cap near $149.20, and a 13-day option for up to $150 million more; settlement is expected around July 20. The satellite-to-smartphone company said it will use proceeds to fund growth initiatives and secure additional access to orbit for its BlueBird constellation. ASTS shares fell more than 17% as investors weighed the added dilution.
Jul 10
Vodafone Ireland makes first European D2D emergency call via AST
Vodafone Ireland, with the government's Office of the Government Chief Information Officer, said on July 2 it completed what it called Europe's first live direct-to-device emergency-services satellite call, connecting a standard smartphone through AST SpaceMobile's BlueBird constellation on Clare Island, County Mayo. The test — run via Satellite Connect Europe, the Vodafone–AST SpaceMobile joint venture — showed frontline responders could keep voice and data service where terrestrial networks are unavailable. AST SpaceMobile shares rose after the trial as the company scales its space-based cellular broadband network.
Jul 4
Japan backs Rakuten-AST satellite network with $926M grant
Japan's government is set to provide up to 150 billion yen (about $926 million) over three years to a Rakuten-led consortium building a homegrown low-Earth-orbit satellite network using AST SpaceMobile's direct-to-smartphone technology. Rakuten intends to form a joint venture with AST in 2026 in which the two hold equal stakes with Rakuten leading management, targeting limited service in 2026 and nationwide coverage in fiscal 2027. AST SpaceMobile shares jumped roughly 21% on the June 29 news, their best day in nearly two years.
Jun 26
Japan clears 700 MHz band for AST direct-to-cell with Rakuten
A subcommittee of Japan's Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Information and Communications Council approved a recommendation on June 24 allowing direct connectivity between low-Earth-orbit satellites and smartphones over the 700 MHz band that Rakuten already uses for terrestrial mobile. Japan is expected to revise the related ministerial ordinances in September, clearing a path for Rakuten and AST SpaceMobile to launch service, with a phased rollout beginning late 2026 and nationwide coverage targeted in fiscal 2027. Rakuten CEO Hiroshi Mikitani said the two will form a 50/50 satellite joint venture this year, with Rakuten leading management.
Jun 24
AST SpaceMobile sets August launch for BlueBirds 11-13
AST SpaceMobile announced on June 23 that its next three BlueBird satellites — 11, 12 and 13 — are targeted to launch aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 from Cape Canaveral in the first half of August, continuing the cadence set by the June 17 launch of BlueBirds 8, 9 and 10. The company said the satellites are in final preparations for shipment and that production is underway through BlueBird 37 at a rate of up to six satellites per month at its Midland, Texas facility. The buildout advances AST's push toward continuous space-based cellular broadband coverage.
Operations & Revenue
StatusActive
10 satellites are in orbit after the successful June 17, 2026 SpaceX Falcon 9 launch of BlueBird 8, 9 and 10 (AST's first multi-satellite mission), following the April 2026 loss of BlueBird 7. BlueBird 1-5 support non-continuous coverage tests and BlueBird 6 validates the larger Block 2 architecture. The next three satellites (BlueBird 11, 12 and 13) are set to launch on a SpaceX Falcon 9 from Cape Canaveral in the first half of August 2026. AST has ramped manufacturing to up to six BlueBirds per month across two Midland, Texas sites (BlueBird 11-37 in production, phased arrays done through BB28), and is targeting roughly 45 satellites in orbit during 2026 using launch slots from SpaceX, Blue Origin and others.
Revenue Streams
MNO Revenue Sharing
Gateway hardware, software, milestone payments, and future service revenue from carrier partners such as AT&T, Verizon, Vodafone, and other mobile network operators extending coverage with direct-to-cell satellite service. Backed by over $1.2B of aggregate contracted revenue commitments from partners.
Government & Defense
Prototype contracts, milestone payments, and follow-on opportunities with U.S. defense and government customers using AST's dual-use BlueBird constellation for resilient tactical communications. AST holds an SDA $30M HALO Europa prototype agreement and, since January 2026, a prime contract position on the Missile Defense Agency's SHIELD IDIQ — the vehicle behind the 'Golden Dome' architecture — letting it bid directly for defense task orders.
Enterprise Direct Connectivity
Remote-area voice, messaging, and broadband sold through operator partners for customers that need coverage beyond terrestrial towers, including field operations, travel, and emergency response.
Key Metrics
Employees
1,800+
Est. Annual Revenue
$150M-$200M guided for 2026 (Q1 2026: $14.7M; ~$1.2B contracted backlog), with upside from initial commercial service revenue
Satellites in Orbit
10 (BlueWalker 3 + BlueBird 1-6, 8-10) after Jun 17, 2026 launch; BB11-13 next, first half of August 2026
MNO Partners
~60 (3B+ subscribers)
U.S. Commercial Authorization
FCC SCS license for up to 248 satellites (124 by Aug 2030, full by Aug 2033)
Manufacturing Cadence
Up to 6 BlueBirds/month (two Midland, TX sites)
Satellites in Production
BlueBird 11-37 in production/assembly; phased arrays done through BB28
Q1 2026 Revenue
$14.7M (gateway deliveries + U.S. government)
2026 Revenue Guidance
$150M-$200M (reaffirmed; ~half from ~$1.2B contracted backlog); Q2 results due Aug 17, 2026
Defense Programs
MDA SHIELD prime (Golden Dome IDIQ) + SDA $30M HALO Europa
Cash & Liquidity
~$3.5B cash, equivalents & restricted cash (Mar 31, 2026), before the July 2026 $1.0B convertible-note raise
Timeline
2026Raises $1.075B of new convertible notes
In February 2026 AST issues $1.075B of 2.25% convertible senior notes due 2036 (including a $75M greenshoe) to fund constellation deployment, U.S. government opportunities, debt reduction, and opportunistic investments.
2026Wins first AST-led SDA prime contract
On February 22, 2026 the Space Development Agency awards AST SpaceMobile USA a $30M firm-fixed-price HALO Europa Track 2 prototype agreement — the company's first prime contract — to demonstrate tactical direct-to-device SATCOM (TACSATCOM) using AST's commercial space vehicles, with demonstrations to be completed by December 2027.
2026Wins MDA SHIELD prime slot under Golden Dome
On January 16, 2026, AST SpaceMobile announces it was awarded a prime contract position on the U.S. Missile Defense Agency's Scalable Homeland Innovative Enterprise Layered Defense (SHIELD) program — the indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity vehicle underpinning the broader 'Golden Dome' missile-defense architecture. The award lets AST compete directly for task orders spanning research, development, engineering, prototyping, and operations of MDA systems, validating its dual-use, space-based direct-to-device technology for national-security missions.
2026TELUS signs Canada commercial agreement
On March 3, 2026 TELUS signs a commercial agreement to bring AST's direct-to-cell service across Canada, investing in ground infrastructure and becoming an equity shareholder, with text, voice, and data service targeted for late 2026.
2026FCC grants commercial direct-to-device authorization for 248-satellite constellation
On April 21, 2026 the FCC issues an order authorizing AST SpaceMobile to deploy a constellation of up to 248 satellites and to provide commercial Supplemental Coverage from Space (SCS) — direct-to-device cellular broadband to unmodified smartphones — across the United States using terrestrial low-band (700/800 MHz) spectrum coordinated with Verizon, AT&T and FirstNet. The license requires AST to launch at least half the constellation (124 satellites) by August 2, 2030 and the full network by August 2, 2033, marking AST's first U.S. commercial operating authority.
2026BlueBird 7 lost after New Glenn insertion anomaly
Blue Origin's third New Glenn mission reuses and lands its booster, but places AST's BlueBird 7 satellite into a lower-than-planned orbit; AST says the satellite will be deorbited and that BlueBird 8-10 remain the next launch candidates.
2026Sets June 17 launch for BlueBird 8-10; production ramps to six/month
On June 9, 2026 AST announces that BlueBird 8, 9 and 10 will launch together on a SpaceX Falcon 9 from Cape Canaveral on June 17, 2026 — its first multi-satellite mission. The company says it can now build up to six fully equipped BlueBirds per month across two Midland, Texas sites, with BlueBird 11-33 in advanced production and phased arrays completed through BlueBird 28.
2026Successfully launches BlueBird 8, 9 and 10
On June 17, 2026 AST successfully launches BlueBird 8, 9 and 10 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 from Cape Canaveral, with the upper stage deploying all three into low Earth orbit about an hour after liftoff — its first multi-satellite mission and a recovery from the April BlueBird 7 loss. The next-generation satellites carry the largest commercial communications arrays ever deployed in LEO (~2,400 sq ft each), quadrupling AST's next-gen in-orbit fleet and bringing the company to 10 satellites in orbit.
2026Japan clears 700 MHz band for AST-Rakuten direct-to-cell
On June 24, 2026 a subcommittee of Japan's Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Information and Communications Council approved a recommendation allowing direct low-Earth-orbit satellite-to-smartphone connectivity over the 700 MHz band that Rakuten already uses for terrestrial mobile. Japan is expected to revise the related ministerial ordinances in September, clearing a path for Rakuten and AST to launch service, with a phased rollout beginning late 2026 and nationwide coverage targeted in fiscal 2027. Rakuten CEO Hiroshi Mikitani said the two will form a 50/50 satellite joint venture this year, with Rakuten leading management.
2026Japan to back Rakuten-AST network with up to $926M in subsidies
Reporting on June 29, 2026 revealed that Japan's government is set to provide up to 150 billion yen (about $926 million) over three years to the Rakuten-led consortium building a homegrown low-Earth-orbit network using AST SpaceMobile's direct-to-smartphone technology. The funding targets equipment procurement, ground facilities and the systems needed to launch and control the constellation, reinforcing the planned 50/50 Rakuten-AST joint venture aimed at limited service in 2026 and nationwide coverage in fiscal 2027. AST SpaceMobile shares jumped roughly 21% on the news, their best day in nearly two years.
2026Vodafone Ireland runs Europe's first satellite emergency-services call
On July 2, 2026 Vodafone Ireland — through Satellite Connect Europe, its joint venture with AST SpaceMobile — and Ireland's Office of the Government Chief Information Officer (OGCIO) completed a live mission-critical emergency-services call over AST's constellation from Clare Island, County Mayo, to standard smartphones. Described as a first of its kind in Europe, the trial demonstrated that direct-to-device satellite connectivity can keep 999/112 and blue-light services reachable when terrestrial networks are down.
2026Prices $1.0B of convertible notes due 2034
On July 15, 2026 AST SpaceMobile priced a private offering of $1.0 billion of 1.625% convertible senior notes due 2034, with an initial conversion price of about $79.57 per share, a capped-call cap near $149.20, and a 13-day option for initial purchasers to buy up to $150 million more; settlement was expected around July 20. The company said it would use proceeds to fund growth initiatives and secure additional access to orbit for its BlueBird constellation. ASTS shares fell more than 17% on the added dilution — a reversal from earlier 2026 financings that had lifted the stock.
2026Bell completes first Canadian D2D satellite ground station
On July 15, 2026 Bell Canada announced it had completed construction of its first sovereign direct-to-device satellite ground station, in Québec, and had passed integration testing — text, broadband data, and voice and video calls on standard smartphones — connecting to AST SpaceMobile's constellation. Bell is building additional ground stations in Ontario, Alberta, and Newfoundland and Labrador and is targeting a space-based cellular service launch in 2027.
2025BlueBird 6 launched; $2.6B+ raised
Launches BlueBird 6 on December 23, 2025 — the largest commercial communications array ever deployed in LEO. Google invests $203.3M. stc group signs 10-year agreement with $175M prepayment. Raises $1.575B in convertible notes across two offerings. Total liquidity reaches $3.9B.
2025Expands U.S. manufacturing and doubles workforce to 1,800+
On November 25, 2025 AST SpaceMobile announces two new production facilities — one in Midland, Texas and one in Homestead, Florida — bringing its Texas footprint to five sites and its total manufacturing footprint to about 500,000 sq ft, while doubling its U.S. headcount to more than 1,800 employees to accelerate next-generation BlueBird production toward a cadence of up to six satellites per month.
2024BlueBird 1-5 launched; major partnerships secured
Launches first 5 commercial BlueBird satellites on September 12, 2024. Secures $100M Verizon partnership and Vodafone commercial contract through 2034.
2023First space-based call to unmodified smartphone
Achieves the first-ever two-way voice call from space to a standard, unmodified smartphone on April 25, 2023 — a historic milestone for direct-to-cell satellite communications.
2022BlueWalker 3 prototype launched
Launches BlueWalker 3, a prototype satellite with a massive 64 sq meter phased array antenna, on September 10, 2022. The satellite successfully deploys the largest commercial communications array ever in LEO.
2021IPO via SPAC merger
AST SpaceMobile goes public through a SPAC merger with New Providence Acquisition Corp, raising $462M. Trades on NASDAQ under ticker ASTS.
2017Founded by Abel Avellan
Abel Avellan founds AST SpaceMobile with the goal of building a space-based cellular network that works with standard smartphones, eliminating coverage dead zones worldwide.
Funding
Cumulative disclosed raise · dated rounds
Round
Date
Amount
Investors
Source
Series B
Mar 2020
$110M
Vodafone, Rakuten
SPAC IPO
Apr 2021
$462M
New Providence Acquisition Corp
Strategic Investment
Jan-May 2024
$145M
AT&T, Google, Vodafone, Verizon
Convertible Notes
Jan 2025
$460M
Institutional investors
Google Investment + Convertible Notes
Jul 2025
$778.3M
Google ($203.3M), institutional investors ($575M)
Convertible Notes
Oct 2025
$1.15B
Institutional investors
Convertible Notes
Feb 2026
$1.075B (2.25% notes due 2036)
Institutional investors
Convertible Notes
Jul 2026
$1.0B (1.625% notes due 2034; capped-call effective conversion ~$149.20)